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Facts for Ages 11–13

130 facts perfect for this age group

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Point Nemo in the Pacific Ocean is the farthest place from any land β€” the closest humans are astronauts on the International Space Station.

GeographySource: NOAA
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'Red sky at night, sailor's delight' is based on real science β€” a red sunset means dry weather is likely coming.

WeatherSource: NOAA
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The Sun is incredibly loud, but we can't hear it because sound can't travel through the vacuum of space.

SpaceSource: NASA
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French was the official language of England for over 300 years after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

LanguagesSource: Britannica
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The idea for Post-it Notes clicked when a 3M scientist needed a bookmark that wouldn't fall out of his hymn book at church.

InventionsSource: 3M
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Your body has roughly as many bacterial cells as human cells β€” about 38 trillion of each.

ScienceSource: Nature
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For a snowstorm to officially be called a blizzard, it must have winds of at least 35 mph and low visibility for three hours.

WeatherSource: NOAA
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Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system at around 900Β°F, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun.

SpaceSource: NASA
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The ancient Silk Road was a network of trade routes stretching over 4,000 miles connecting China to the Mediterranean.

HistorySource: Smithsonian
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Ancient Egyptians did multiplication by doubling and adding β€” a clever system that's similar to how computers calculate today.

Math & NumbersSource: Smithsonian
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The Eiffel Tower leans away from the Sun because heat makes the metal on the sunny side expand.

ScienceSource: Scientific American
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The Chinese invented paper money during the Tang Dynasty around the 7th century β€” over 1,000 years before Europe.

HistorySource: Smithsonian
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X-rays were discovered by accident in 1895 when Wilhelm Roentgen noticed a strange glow coming from his equipment.

InventionsSource: Smithsonian
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A language dies roughly every two weeks β€” about 40% of all languages are now endangered.

LanguagesSource: UNESCO
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The PirahΓ£ people of Brazil speak a language that has no words for specific numbers β€” they only have words meaning "few" and "many."

LanguagesSource: Scientific American
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Dolphins can stay awake for 15 days straight by resting one half of their brain at a time.

OceanSource: Scientific American
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The Earth is not a perfect sphere β€” it's slightly squished at the poles and bulges at the equator.

GeographySource: NASA
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The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, was the key that helped scholars finally read ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.

HistorySource: British Museum
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Plesiosaurs, the long-necked sea creatures, lived at the same time as dinosaurs but were technically not dinosaurs.

DinosaursSource: Natural History Museum
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Acid rain is real β€” it's caused by pollution mixing with water in the atmosphere, and it can damage buildings and forests.

ScienceSource: NOAA